Deprecated: Illuminate\Container\Container::beforeResolving(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php on line 1128
Deprecated: Illuminate\Container\Container::resolving(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php on line 1148
Deprecated: Illuminate\Container\Container::afterResolving(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php on line 1168
Deprecated: Illuminate\Container\Container::setInstance(): Implicitly marking parameter $container as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php on line 1407
Deprecated: Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container::beforeResolving(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Container/Container.php on line 191
Deprecated: Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container::resolving(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Container/Container.php on line 200
Deprecated: Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container::afterResolving(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Container/Container.php on line 209
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Collection::filter(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Collection.php on line 379
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Collection::first(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Collection.php on line 397
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Collection::last(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Collection.php on line 741
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Traits\EnumeratesValues::times(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Traits/EnumeratesValues.php on line 162
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Traits\EnumeratesValues::whenEmpty(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Traits/EnumeratesValues.php on line 482
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Traits\EnumeratesValues::whenNotEmpty(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Traits/EnumeratesValues.php on line 496
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Traits\EnumeratesValues::unlessEmpty(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Traits/EnumeratesValues.php on line 510
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Traits\EnumeratesValues::unlessNotEmpty(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Traits/EnumeratesValues.php on line 524
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Traits\Conditionable::when(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Conditionable/Traits/Conditionable.php on line 21
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Traits\Conditionable::when(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Conditionable/Traits/Conditionable.php on line 21
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Traits\Conditionable::unless(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Conditionable/Traits/Conditionable.php on line 53
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Traits\Conditionable::unless(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Conditionable/Traits/Conditionable.php on line 53
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Enumerable::times(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Enumerable.php on line 40
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Enumerable::filter(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Enumerable.php on line 298
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Enumerable::when(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Enumerable.php on line 310
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Enumerable::when(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Enumerable.php on line 310
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Enumerable::whenEmpty(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Enumerable.php on line 321
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Enumerable::whenNotEmpty(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Enumerable.php on line 332
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Enumerable::unless(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Enumerable.php on line 344
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Enumerable::unlessEmpty(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Enumerable.php on line 355
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Enumerable::unlessNotEmpty(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Enumerable.php on line 366
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Enumerable::first(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Enumerable.php on line 478
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Enumerable::last(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Enumerable.php on line 620
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Arr::first(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Arr.php on line 188
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Arr::last(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Arr.php on line 217
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Str::createRandomStringsUsing(): Implicitly marking parameter $factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Str.php on line 755
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Str::createUuidsUsing(): Implicitly marking parameter $factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Str.php on line 1274
Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Str::freezeUuids(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Str.php on line 1319
Deprecated: voku\helper\ASCII::to_ascii(): Implicitly marking parameter $replace_single_chars_only as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/voku/portable-ascii/src/voku/helper/ASCII.php on line 795
Deprecated: Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $container as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/Dispatcher.php on line 65
Deprecated: Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model::replicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $except as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php on line 1717
Deprecated: Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model::replicateQuietly(): Implicitly marking parameter $except as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php on line 1744
Deprecated: Illuminate\Database\MySqlConnection::getSchemaState(): Implicitly marking parameter $files as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/MySqlConnection.php on line 67
Deprecated: Illuminate\Database\MySqlConnection::getSchemaState(): Implicitly marking parameter $processFactory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/MySqlConnection.php on line 67
Deprecated: PKP\i18n\Locale::getFormattedDisplayNames(): Implicitly marking parameter $filterByLocales as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/classes/i18n/Locale.php on line 368
Deprecated: PKP\i18n\Locale::getFormattedDisplayNames(): Implicitly marking parameter $locales as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/classes/i18n/Locale.php on line 368
Deprecated: PKP\i18n\Locale::getFilteredLocales(): Implicitly marking parameter $filterByLocales as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/classes/i18n/Locale.php on line 401
Deprecated: PKP\i18n\Locale::_getIsoCodes(): Implicitly marking parameter $locale as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/classes/i18n/Locale.php on line 480
Deprecated: PKP\i18n\interfaces\LocaleInterface::getFormattedDisplayNames(): Implicitly marking parameter $filterByLocales as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/classes/i18n/interfaces/LocaleInterface.php on line 171
Deprecated: PKP\i18n\interfaces\LocaleInterface::getFormattedDisplayNames(): Implicitly marking parameter $locales as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/classes/i18n/interfaces/LocaleInterface.php on line 171
Deprecated: PKP\core\DataObject::getLocalizedData(): Implicitly marking parameter $preferredLocale as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/classes/core/DataObject.php on line 65
Deprecated: PKP\core\DataObject::getLocalizedData(): Implicitly marking parameter $selectedLocale as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/classes/core/DataObject.php on line 65
Deprecated: PKP\core\DataObject::getLocalePrecedence(): Implicitly marking parameter $preferredLocale as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/classes/core/DataObject.php on line 97
Deprecated: PKP\session\SessionManager::invalidateSessions(): Implicitly marking parameter $excludableSessionId as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/classes/session/SessionManager.php on line 79
Deprecated: PKP\security\Validation::getAdministrationLevel(): Implicitly marking parameter $contextId as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/classes/security/Validation.php on line 525
Deprecated: PKP\session\SessionDAO::deleteUserSessions(): Implicitly marking parameter $excludableSessionId as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/classes/session/SessionDAO.php on line 204
Deprecated: Smarty::_getTemplateId(): Implicitly marking parameter $template as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/smarty/smarty/libs/Smarty.class.php on line 1048
Deprecated: Smarty_Internal_Data::getTemplateVars(): Implicitly marking parameter $_ptr as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/smarty/smarty/libs/sysplugins/smarty_internal_data.php on line 193
Deprecated: Smarty_Internal_Data::_mergeVars(): Implicitly marking parameter $data as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/smarty/smarty/libs/sysplugins/smarty_internal_data.php on line 203
Deprecated: Smarty_Internal_Template::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $_parent as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/smarty/smarty/libs/sysplugins/smarty_internal_template.php on line 149
Deprecated: Smarty_Resource::source(): Implicitly marking parameter $_template as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/smarty/smarty/libs/sysplugins/smarty_resource.php on line 175
Deprecated: Smarty_Resource::source(): Implicitly marking parameter $smarty as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/smarty/smarty/libs/sysplugins/smarty_resource.php on line 175
Deprecated: Smarty_Resource::populate(): Implicitly marking parameter $_template as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/smarty/smarty/libs/sysplugins/smarty_resource.php on line 199
Deprecated: Smarty_Template_Source::load(): Implicitly marking parameter $_template as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/smarty/smarty/libs/sysplugins/smarty_template_source.php on line 158
Deprecated: Smarty_Template_Source::load(): Implicitly marking parameter $smarty as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/smarty/smarty/libs/sysplugins/smarty_template_source.php on line 158
Deprecated: Smarty_Internal_Resource_File::populate(): Implicitly marking parameter $_template as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/smarty/smarty/libs/sysplugins/smarty_internal_resource_file.php on line 28
Deprecated: Smarty_Internal_Resource_File::buildFilepath(): Implicitly marking parameter $_template as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/smarty/smarty/libs/sysplugins/smarty_internal_resource_file.php on line 101
Deprecated: Smarty_Resource_Custom::populate(): Implicitly marking parameter $_template as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/smarty/smarty/libs/sysplugins/smarty_resource_custom.php on line 48
Deprecated: Sokil\IsoCodes\IsoCodesFactory::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $baseDirectory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/sokil/php-isocodes/src/IsoCodesFactory.php on line 63
Deprecated: Sokil\IsoCodes\IsoCodesFactory::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $translationDriver as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/sokil/php-isocodes/src/IsoCodesFactory.php on line 63
Deprecated: Sokil\IsoCodes\AbstractDatabase::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $baseDirectory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/sokil/php-isocodes/src/AbstractDatabase.php on line 52
Deprecated: Sokil\IsoCodes\AbstractDatabase::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $translationDriver as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/sokil/php-isocodes/src/AbstractDatabase.php on line 52
Deprecated: Stringy\Stringy::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $encoding as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/voku/stringy/src/Stringy.php on line 77
Deprecated: Stringy\Stringy::between(): Implicitly marking parameter $offset as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/voku/stringy/src/Stringy.php on line 601
Deprecated: Stringy\Stringy::create(): Implicitly marking parameter $encoding as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/voku/stringy/src/Stringy.php on line 957
Deprecated: Stringy\Stringy::extractText(): Implicitly marking parameter $length as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/voku/stringy/src/Stringy.php on line 1324
Deprecated: Stringy\Stringy::lineWrap(): Implicitly marking parameter $delimiter as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/voku/stringy/src/Stringy.php on line 2652
Deprecated: Stringy\Stringy::lineWrapAfterWord(): Implicitly marking parameter $delimiter as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/voku/stringy/src/Stringy.php on line 2691
Deprecated: Stringy\Stringy::slice(): Implicitly marking parameter $end as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/voku/stringy/src/Stringy.php on line 3825
Deprecated: Stringy\Stringy::split(): Implicitly marking parameter $limit as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/voku/stringy/src/Stringy.php on line 3966
Deprecated: Stringy\Stringy::splitCollection(): Implicitly marking parameter $limit as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/voku/stringy/src/Stringy.php on line 4007
Deprecated: Stringy\Stringy::substr(): Implicitly marking parameter $length as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/voku/stringy/src/Stringy.php on line 4188
Deprecated: Stringy\Stringy::substring(): Implicitly marking parameter $length as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/voku/stringy/src/Stringy.php on line 4216
Deprecated: Stringy\Stringy::titleize(): Implicitly marking parameter $ignore as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/voku/stringy/src/Stringy.php on line 4364
Deprecated: Stringy\Stringy::titleize(): Implicitly marking parameter $word_define_chars as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/voku/stringy/src/Stringy.php on line 4364
Deprecated: Stringy\Stringy::titleize(): Implicitly marking parameter $language as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/voku/stringy/src/Stringy.php on line 4364
Deprecated: Stringy\Stringy::trim(): Implicitly marking parameter $chars as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/voku/stringy/src/Stringy.php on line 4670
Deprecated: Stringy\Stringy::trimLeft(): Implicitly marking parameter $chars as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/voku/stringy/src/Stringy.php on line 4694
Deprecated: Stringy\Stringy::trimRight(): Implicitly marking parameter $chars as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/voku/stringy/src/Stringy.php on line 4718
Deprecated: Stringy\Stringy::words(): Implicitly marking parameter $remove_short_values as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/voku/stringy/src/Stringy.php on line 5013
Deprecated: Stringy\Stringy::wordsCollection(): Implicitly marking parameter $remove_short_values as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/voku/stringy/src/Stringy.php on line 5063
Deprecated: PKP\decision\Repository::get(): Implicitly marking parameter $submissionId as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/classes/decision/Repository.php on line 77
Deprecated: PKP\decision\Repository::exists(): Implicitly marking parameter $submissionId as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/classes/decision/Repository.php on line 83
Deprecated: PKP\submissionFile\Repository::get(): Implicitly marking parameter $submissionId as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/classes/submissionFile/Repository.php on line 76
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FENOMENA KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN TIMUR TENGAH DAN KONDISI KEPENDUDUKAN DI PUNCAK BOGOR
| Jurnal Keluarga Berencana
FENOMENA KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN TIMUR TENGAH DAN KONDISI KEPENDUDUKAN DI PUNCAK BOGOR
Authors
Septi Nurhayati
Puslitbang Kependudukan BKKBN Pusat
Darojad Nurjono Agung
Puslitbang Kependudukan BKKBN Pusat
kawin kontrak, dampak sosial, ekonomi, budaya dan kependudukan, contract marriage, social, economic, cultural and population impacts
Abstract
Kehadiran wisatawan timur tengah di puncak bogor membawa dampak sosial, budaya, ekonomi dan kependudukan bagi masyarakat setempat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi kependudukan dan upaya/kebijakan pemerintah daerah setempat yang sudah dilakukan di kawasan Puncak Bogor saat ini seiring semakin banyaknya kunjungan wisatawan timur tengah. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada informan terpilih. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan masyarakat menanggung dampak social, ekonomi, budaya dan kesehatan serta kependudukan. Kesempatan kerja informan menjadi nilai positif bagi masyarakat. Aspek budaya dimana makin merebaknya komunitas arab dan bahasa arab menjadi bahasa seharian sehingga mengancam budaya lokal. Aspek sosial masih adanya praktek kawin kontrak dengan wisatawan timur tengah. Dari aspek kependudukan terjadinya kelahiran anak yang orang tuanya beda kewarganegeraan dan perkawinan dan perceraian dianggap hal yang biasa terjadi.
The presence of middle eastern tourists at the top of Bogor brings social, economic and population impacts on the local community. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the population and the efforts / policies of the local government that have been carried out in the Puncak Bogor area today as more and more Middle Eastern tourists visit. The research method uses a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with selected informants. The results of this study indicate that the community bears social, economic, cultural and health impacts as well as population. Informant job opportunities become a positive value for the community. Cultural aspects which increasingly spread Arabic and Arabic language into a language all day that threatens local culture. Social aspects of the practice of contract marriages with middle east tourists. From the aspect of population the occurrence of the birth of children whose parents are different citizenship and marriage and divorce are considered normal.
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References
Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana, Undang-Undang Nomor 52 tahun 2009 tentang perkembangan kependudukan dan Pembangunan Keluarga.
Herartri, Rina, dkk. (2015).Kondisi Kependudukan Indonesia Dalam Menghadapi Bonus Demografi. Jakarta: BKKBN
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Moertiningsih, Sri dan Omas B Samosir, (2010). Dasar-Dasar Demografi, Jakarta: LDUI
Maripah, Siti Sarah,(2016). "Fenomena kawin Kontrak di kawasan puncak Bogor." SOSIETAS 6.2 (2016).
Nurwijaya, Hartati, (2007). Perkawinan Antar Bangsa: Love and Shock. Jakarta: Restu Agung
Safitri, Cahya Milia Tirta (2013). Latar belakang kawin kontrak (Studi fenomenologis pada wanita pelaku kawin kontrak di Kabupaten Jepara). Diss. Universitas Negeri Semarang, 2013.
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How to Cite
FENOMENA KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN TIMUR TENGAH DAN KONDISI KEPENDUDUKAN DI PUNCAK BOGOR. (2019). Jurnal Keluarga Berencana, 4(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.37306/kkb.v4i1.16
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Deprecated: Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Concerns\QueriesRelationships::orWhereHasMorph(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/QueriesRelationships.php on line 342
Deprecated: Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Concerns\QueriesRelationships::whereDoesntHaveMorph(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/QueriesRelationships.php on line 355
Deprecated: Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Concerns\QueriesRelationships::orWhereDoesntHaveMorph(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/QueriesRelationships.php on line 368
Deprecated: Carbon\Traits\Date::getDaysFromStartOfWeek(): Implicitly marking parameter $weekStartsAt as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Traits/Date.php on line 1394
Deprecated: Carbon\Traits\Date::setDaysFromStartOfWeek(): Implicitly marking parameter $weekStartsAt as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Traits/Date.php on line 1412
Deprecated: Carbon\Traits\Date::utcOffset(): Implicitly marking parameter $minuteOffset as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Traits/Date.php on line 1481
Deprecated: Carbon\Traits\Localization::locale(): Implicitly marking parameter $locale as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Traits/Localization.php on line 445
Deprecated: Symfony\Contracts\Translation\TranslatorInterface::trans(): Implicitly marking parameter $domain as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/symfony/translation-contracts/TranslatorInterface.php on line 62
Deprecated: Symfony\Contracts\Translation\TranslatorInterface::trans(): Implicitly marking parameter $locale as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/symfony/translation-contracts/TranslatorInterface.php on line 62
Deprecated: Carbon\Traits\Test::setDefaultTimezone(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Traits/Test.php on line 201
Deprecated: Return type of Carbon\Traits\Date::createFromTimestamp($timestamp, $tz = null) should either be compatible with DateTime::createFromTimestamp(int|float $timestamp): static, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Traits/Timestamp.php on line 29
Deprecated: Carbon\CarbonTimeZone::toOffsetName(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/CarbonTimeZone.php on line 158
Deprecated: Carbon\CarbonTimeZone::toOffsetTimeZone(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/CarbonTimeZone.php on line 172
Deprecated: Carbon\CarbonTimeZone::toRegionName(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/CarbonTimeZone.php on line 188
Deprecated: Carbon\CarbonTimeZone::toRegionTimeZone(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/n1576451/public_html/ejurnal.bkkbn.go.id/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/CarbonTimeZone.php on line 230